Terms & Conditions

1. Acceptance of Terms

These Terms and Conditions govern your use of the Niran Legal website and the legal services we provide. By accessing our website or engaging our services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these terms.

If you do not agree to these terms, please do not use our website or engage our services. These terms should be read in conjunction with our Privacy Policy and any engagement letter or service agreement you enter into with Niran Legal.

2. Definitions

In these Terms and Conditions:

• "Firm," "We," "Us," "Our" refers to Niran Legal, a legal practice registered in Thailand
• "Client," "You," "Your" refers to individuals or entities engaging our legal services or using our website
• "Services" refers to legal representation, advice, and related services provided by Niran Legal
• "Website" refers to the Niran Legal website accessible at niranlegad
• "Engagement Letter" refers to the written agreement outlining the scope of legal services, fees, and specific terms for a particular matter
• "Agreement" refers to these Terms and Conditions together with any Engagement Letter

3. Eligibility and Capacity

To engage our legal services, you must:

• Be at least 18 years of age or have legal capacity to enter into contracts under Thai law
• Have the authority to bind any entity on whose behalf you are acting
• Provide accurate and complete information during consultations and throughout representation
• Not be subject to legal restrictions preventing you from entering into attorney-client relationships

We reserve the right to decline representation if accepting the matter would create a conflict of interest, exceed our practice areas, or violate professional conduct rules.

4. Legal Services Provided

Niran Legal provides legal services in the following practice areas:

• Bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings under the Thai Bankruptcy Act
• Agricultural and food industry licensing and regulatory compliance
• Competition law and antitrust advisory under the Trade Competition Act

The specific services to be provided for your matter will be outlined in a written Engagement Letter, which will specify the scope of representation, deliverables, timeline expectations, and fee structure.

Information on our website is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. An attorney-client relationship is established only upon execution of an Engagement Letter and payment of any required retainer.

5. Engagement Process

5.1 Initial Consultation

Following your inquiry, we will schedule an initial consultation to discuss your legal needs, assess whether we can assist, and determine if a conflict of interest exists. Initial consultations are confidential but do not create an attorney-client relationship until an Engagement Letter is signed.

5.2 Engagement Letter

If we agree to represent you, we will provide a written Engagement Letter specifying the scope of services, fee structure, billing procedures, estimated timeline, and any limitations on representation. No legal work will commence until you sign and return the Engagement Letter.

5.3 Retainer Payment

For most matters, we require an initial retainer payment before beginning work. The retainer amount will be specified in the Engagement Letter and held in our client trust account, with fees drawn as services are performed.

6. Client Responsibilities

As our client, you agree to:

• Provide complete, accurate, and timely information relevant to your legal matter
• Respond promptly to requests for documents, information, or decisions
• Attend scheduled meetings, court appearances, or regulatory proceedings as required
• Comply with all reasonable requests necessary for effective representation
• Pay all fees and expenses in accordance with the Engagement Letter
• Inform us immediately of any changes in circumstances affecting your matter
• Maintain confidentiality of legal strategy and advice provided
• Cooperate with our efforts to represent your interests effectively

Failure to fulfill these responsibilities may impair our ability to represent you effectively and could result in termination of the attorney-client relationship.

7. Fees and Payment Terms

7.1 Fee Structure

Our fees are based on the nature and complexity of your matter. We use the following fee arrangements:

• Fixed Fees: A predetermined amount for specific services as outlined in the Engagement Letter
• Hourly Rates: Charges based on time spent on your matter by attorneys and staff
• Hybrid Arrangements: Combination of fixed fees for certain components and hourly billing for others

7.2 Additional Costs

In addition to professional fees, you are responsible for:

• Court filing fees and government charges
• Translation and document preparation costs
• Travel expenses for appearances outside Nakhon Ratchasima
• Expert witness fees and consultant charges
• Courier, postage, and document delivery expenses

7.3 Payment Terms

Payment is due within 30 days of invoice date unless otherwise specified in the Engagement Letter. Late payments may incur interest charges at the rate permitted under Thai law. We accept payment via bank transfer, check, or other methods specified in invoices.

7.4 Fee Disputes

If you have concerns about fees charged, please contact us immediately. We are committed to resolving billing disputes fairly and promptly.

8. Intellectual Property

All content on our website, including text, graphics, logos, and design elements, is the property of Niran Legal and protected by Thai copyright and trademark laws. You may not reproduce, distribute, or create derivative works from our website content without written permission.

Legal documents prepared for your matter remain your property. However, work product, legal memoranda, and research materials prepared by the firm may be retained in our files and reused for other clients as appropriate, provided client confidentiality is maintained.

9. Confidentiality and Attorney-Client Privilege

All communications between you and Niran Legal are protected by attorney-client privilege and professional confidentiality obligations under the Lawyers Council of Thailand rules. We will not disclose your confidential information except:

• With your express consent
• When required by law or court order
• To prevent death or substantial bodily harm
• To defend against allegations of professional misconduct
• To collect fees owed to the firm

You acknowledge that attorney-client privilege may be waived if you disclose privileged communications to third parties or place the advice received at issue in litigation.

10. Disclaimers and Limitations

10.1 No Outcome Guarantee

Legal representation does not guarantee specific outcomes. We will provide competent, diligent representation but cannot predict or guarantee the results of legal proceedings, regulatory decisions, or negotiations. Outcomes depend on many factors beyond our control, including court discretion, regulatory agency determinations, and opposing party actions.

10.2 Website Information

Information on our website is provided for general informational purposes only and may not reflect current legal developments. Website content does not constitute legal advice, and you should not act on any information without consulting with an attorney about your specific situation.

10.3 Third-Party Links

Our website may contain links to third-party websites for your convenience. We do not endorse or assume responsibility for the content, accuracy, or practices of linked websites.

11. Limitation of Liability

To the maximum extent permitted by Thai law and professional conduct rules:

• Our liability for professional negligence is limited to direct damages actually suffered
• We are not liable for consequential, indirect, or punitive damages
• Claims must be brought within the statute of limitations period applicable under Thai law
• Our liability does not extend to outcomes affected by factors outside our reasonable control

This limitation does not affect rights or remedies that cannot be excluded or limited under applicable Thai law or professional conduct rules.

12. Termination of Representation

12.1 Client Termination

You may terminate our representation at any time by providing written notice. You remain responsible for fees incurred prior to termination and any costs necessary to conclude our involvement in your matter orderly.

12.2 Firm Termination

We may withdraw from representation if:

• You fail to pay fees or costs as agreed
• You fail to cooperate or provide necessary information
• Continuing representation would violate professional conduct rules
• You insist on pursuing objectives we consider imprudent or unethical
• The attorney-client relationship has irretrievably broken down

We will provide reasonable notice of withdrawal and cooperate in transitioning your matter to successor counsel.

12.3 File Return

Upon termination, we will return original documents provided by you. We may retain copies for our records as required by professional standards. Work product and research materials belong to the firm but may be provided to successor counsel at your request and expense.

13. Dispute Resolution and Governing Law

13.1 Governing Law

These Terms and Conditions and any Engagement Letter are governed by the laws of Thailand. Professional conduct is governed by the rules of the Lawyers Council of Thailand.

13.2 Jurisdiction

Any disputes arising from these terms or our legal services shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Thailand, with venue in Nakhon Ratchasima or Bangkok as appropriate.

13.3 Informal Resolution

Before initiating formal proceedings, we encourage clients to contact us directly to resolve disputes through good-faith negotiation. Many concerns can be addressed through open communication.

14. General Provisions

14.1 Entire Agreement

These Terms and Conditions, together with any Engagement Letter, constitute the entire agreement between you and Niran Legal regarding our services and supersede all prior discussions or understandings.

14.2 Severability

If any provision of these terms is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect.

14.3 Waiver

Our failure to enforce any provision of these terms does not constitute a waiver of that provision or any other provision.

14.4 Assignment

You may not assign or transfer your rights or obligations under these terms without our written consent. We may assign our rights and obligations with notice to you.

14.5 Notices

All notices under these terms must be in writing and delivered via email, postal mail, or courier to the addresses specified in the Engagement Letter or our website contact information.

15. Amendments to Terms

We may update these Terms and Conditions periodically to reflect changes in our practices, legal requirements, or business operations. The "Last Updated" date indicates when terms were most recently revised.

Material changes will be communicated to active clients via email or postal mail. Continued use of our services following notice of amended terms constitutes acceptance. Amendments do not affect the terms of existing Engagement Letters unless mutually agreed in writing.

16. Contact Information

For questions regarding these Terms and Conditions or our services, please contact: